Libraries have long ceased to be just spaces full of books. They have become centers of knowledge and idea exchange, where we equip users with key skills for functioning in contemporary society. At the Srečko Vilhar Central Library Koper, we are developing national-level competency content titled ‘Definition and Development of Public Library Activities to Enhance Information Literacy with Elements of Media, Meta, and Digital Literacy.’ Over the past two years, we have placed particular emphasis on media literacy, as it repeatedly proves to be an indispensable skill for active citizenship — especially during local and presidential elections.
From this awareness, the FulFejk – Uncovering Disinformation project was born, in collaboration with the non-governmental organization PiNA and the Center for Investigative Journalism Oštro. Under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture, we created an interactive tool — the FulFejk playing cards — which help young people aged 12 and above intuitively and enjoyably recognize disinformation and manipulation.
Digital technology is evolving at lightning speed, and algorithms decisively shape our view of the world. Have you noticed that as soon as you click on a certain topic, an online platform starts offering you more and more similar content? This is not accidental — it is the effect of algorithms that unconsciously trap us in information bubbles.
Today, disinformation is crafted so skillfully that it is difficult to distinguish from the truth. The problem is further compounded by the development of artificial intelligence, particularly in the form of deepfake technology. Recall the example from two years ago, when a deepfake video of Ukrainian President Zelensky circulated online, showing him urging soldiers to lay down their arms. In reality, he never said this, but such content, if accepted as genuine, could have caused serious societal consequences. Media literacy, therefore, is no longer just a useful skill — it has become an essential life skill.
The FulFejk game is based on the popular UNO game principle. Through practical real-life examples, players learn to recognize manipulations in areas that are particularly interesting to young people: celebrities and sports, prejudices and stereotypes, science and technology, and the environment. The goal of the game is for players to discard all their cards as quickly as possible, while simultaneously developing critical thinking and the ability to identify disinformation.
In addition to the cards, we have also prepared a manual that explains each example in detail and provides an excellent starting point for discussions in the classroom, library, or at home. This way, teachers, librarians, and parents can easily integrate media literacy into everyday activities.
The response from schools, libraries, and other institutions has exceeded all expectations, and the FulFejk cards are now available for borrowing in 22 libraries across Slovenia. You are invited to try them out as well!
Tjaša Jazbec,
Head of the Department for the Development and Implementation of Regional Tasks
Srečko Vilhar Central Library Koper
